Local rules that can be criminal or infractions are called what?

Local rules that can be criminal or infractions are called what?

• A. Regulation
• B. By-law
• C. Ordinance
• D. Statute

Answer: (C)

Local rules created by cities or counties are ordinances. They regulate behavior within a municipality and carry penalties that can be criminal or infractions, depending on the specific ordinance. This is what distinguishes ordinances as the tool for local governance—they address local concerns like zoning, noise, parking, and health codes. Regulations are administrative rules issued by agencies to implement statutes, not local laws. A by-law is a term used in some places for local governance rules, but in this context, the standard local term is ordinance. A statute is a law enacted by a state or federal legislature, not by a local government.

Local rules created by cities or counties are ordinances. They regulate behavior within a municipality and carry penalties that can be criminal or infractions, depending on the specific ordinance. This is what distinguishes ordinances as the tool for local governance—they address local concerns like zoning, noise, parking, and health codes. Regulations are administrative rules issued by agencies to implement statutes, not local laws. A by-law is a term used in some places for local governance rules, but in this context, the standard local term is ordinance. A statute is a law enacted by a state or federal legislature, not by a local government.